MikroTik, a leading brand in the networking world, has earned a reputation for delivering reliable, high-performance routers and access points at competitive prices. With a vast array of products available, the naming convention used by MikroTik can seem a bit confusing to newcomers and even seasoned professionals. In this article, we will explore the meaning behind the model names of MikroTik routers and MikroTik access points, helping you understand what each part of the name signifies and how it relates to the product’s features and capabilities.
Introduction
MikroTik routers and access points are widely used in home, business, and enterprise networks. With their affordable pricing and robust feature set, MikroTik devices have become the go-to solution for many network administrators. However, the model names of these devices are not always self-explanatory, and understanding what each part of the name means can make it much easier to choose the right product for your needs.
This article will break down MikroTik’s naming system, explaining the logic behind their router and access point model names and how this can guide you in selecting the best device for your network. From basic devices for home use to more advanced models suitable for enterprise environments, we will decode the names of MikroTik’s most popular products.
MikroTik Product Naming Structure
MikroTik’s model names are typically composed of a series of letters and numbers that indicate different features of the product, including its form factor, functionality, frequency range, and more. Let’s break down the components of a typical MikroTik model name:
Prefix (Product Type):
The first few letters usually indicate the product type, such as whether it’s a router, access point, or switch. For example:
RB: Refers to a RouterBoard device, which is MikroTik’s classic router line.
hAP: Stands for home Access Point, a model designed for home networks.
cAP: Stands for ceiling Access Point, designed for ceiling-mounted installations.
CRS: Represents Cloud Router Switch, which is a combination of a router and a switch.
LHG: Stands for Light Head Grid, a device used for long-distance point-to-point wireless links.
Model Numbers:
The numbers following the prefix usually refer to the product’s model, which can help determine its features, processing power, and intended use. For instance:hAP ac vs. hAP lite: The “ac” version supports dual-band WiFi, while the “lite” version is a more affordable, entry-level device.
RB2011: This model refers to a RouterBoard with specific features designed for small to medium-sized networks, while the number 2011 can indicate the router’s capabilities and features.
Suffixed Features:
The suffix of a model name often represents important features or the product’s specific hardware configuration. For example:UAS: Stands for Universal Access Switch, indicating the product’s capability to function as a router and switch.
S+ or SFP: Indicates that the device supports fiber optics or SFP ports, allowing high-speed connections over long distances.
LTE: Refers to Long-Term Evolution technology, indicating that the router has cellular network support.
Model Variants:
Some products come with multiple variants, and these variants are often represented by a combination of letters and numbers. For example:hAP ac2 : Indicates the second version of the hAP ac with additional improvements, such as more ports or better Wi-Fi performance.
LHG 5 vs. LHG 60: The number following the “LHG” refers to the frequency band the device operates on. The LHG 5 operates at 5 GHz, while the LHG 60 operates at 60 GHz for ultra-fast, long-distance connections.
Popular MikroTik Models and What Their Names Mean
Let’s take a look at some popular MikroTik models and break down their names:
1. MikroTik hAP ac (Home Access Point ac)
hAP: This refers to a home access point, designed for home and small office environments. These devices provide Wi-Fi connectivity and routing functions for everyday use.
ac: The ac suffix indicates support for 802.11ac Wi-Fi, which offers faster speeds and better range compared to older standards like 802.11n.
2. MikroTik RB2011UAS-2HnD
RB: Refers to RouterBoard, the family of MikroTik’s routers.
2011: The number 2011 refers to the product’s model, which typically helps distinguish it from other devices. In this case, it offers a mid-range solution suitable for both home and small businesses.
UAS: This means the device has Universal Access Switch functionality, offering both routing and switching capabilities.
2HnD: Refers to two 2.4 GHz wireless interfaces and dual-band (2.4 GHz) support, along with the “D” indicating the presence of an integrated antenna.
3. MikroTik cAP ac
cAP: Refers to a ceiling-mounted access point, which is designed to be installed on a ceiling for more effective wireless coverage.
ac: Again, ac refers to 802.11ac Wi-Fi, ensuring faster speeds and better performance.
4. MikroTik CRS109-8G-1S-2HnD-IN
CRS: Indicates a Cloud Router Switch, a hybrid device combining the capabilities of both a router and a switch.
109: Represents the model number.
8G: Refers to eight Gigabit Ethernet ports.
1S: Refers to one SFP port, which supports fiber-optic connections.
2HnD: Indicates dual-band (2.4 GHz) wireless support with two integrated antennas.
Why Understanding MikroTik Model Names is Important
For network administrators, understanding the model names of MikroTik products is essential when selecting devices for specific networking needs. MikroTik offers a wide range of products, each with different features, port configurations, and wireless capabilities. By understanding the naming system, you can quickly identify the device that best suits your needs, whether it’s for a small home network, a medium-sized office, or a large enterprise environment.
For example:
If you need a device for home use, a hAP ac or hAP lite might be the right choice.
If you need a device for a business environment, consider models like CRS or RB2011 for their combination of routing and switching functionalities.
If you’re looking for high-speed wireless links, models like LHG or SXT are great options.
Comparing MikroTik’s Naming System with Other Brands
MikroTik’s naming system is more detailed than those of many other networking brands. While companies like TP-Link and Netgear often use simple numbers to represent their models, MikroTik’s naming convention provides more specific information about the device’s features. This can be beneficial for users who are looking for precise specifications, such as port configurations, wireless support, or form factor. However, it also means that users need to familiarize themselves with the terminology to make informed decisions.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What does “hAP ac” mean?
“hAP ac” refers to a home access point that supports 802.11ac Wi-Fi for fast wireless connectivity.
What does the number “2011” represent in the RB2011 model?
The number “2011” is part of the model number and helps identify the specific features and capabilities of the product.
What is the difference between “RB” and “hAP”?
“RB” refers to RouterBoard devices, while “hAP” refers to home access points.
What is the meaning of “UAS” in the RB2011UAS-2HnD model?
“UAS” stands for Universal Access Switch, meaning the device can function as both a router and a switch.
Why do some MikroTik models have “ac” in their name?
The “ac” suffix indicates that the device supports 802.11ac Wi-Fi, offering faster speeds and better performance.
What is the purpose of SFP ports in MikroTik devices?
SFP ports are used for high-speed fiber-optic connections, ideal for long-distance and high-performance networking.
What does the “LTE” in some MikroTik models indicate?
“LTE” refers to Long-Term Evolution cellular network technology, indicating that the router has cellular connectivity.
Conclusion
Understanding the naming convention of MikroTik products is an essential skill for anyone looking to purchase or work with MikroTik routers and access points. By deciphering the model names, you can easily identify the features, capabilities, and specifications of each device, allowing you to make more informed decisions. Whether you’re setting up a home network or managing an enterprise-level infrastructure, MikroTik’s detailed product naming system offers a comprehensive look into the device’s functionality.
With this newfound knowledge, you can confidently choose the MikroTik device that best fits your networking needs, ensuring optimal performance and reliability.
